By Audra Kincart on Taskrabbit
Nothing beats the warmth and beauty of wood furniture and accents in a home. Plus, wood is super durable, so if you take care of it right it can last for generations. If you’re considering staining or varnishing your wooden surfaces to keep them looking as healthy and radiant as they are today, read on to figure out which option is best for you.
What’s the Difference Between Stain and Varnish?
Wood stain alters or enhances the wood’s color by penetrating deeply to highlight its grains, intensify its tone, and even change its color. Common stain shades come in timber tones such as teak, oak, and mahogany. Water-based stains are a blend of water and pigment. When applied, the stain penetrates the wood grain, and as the water evaporates, the pigment remains. These stains are typically used for interior doors, windows, trim, and furniture, and is applied with a brush or cloth. Oil-based stains, on the other hand, are ideal for revitalizing old interior wooden surfaces and requires more working time than water-based stains. However, it’s important to note that staining wood is primarily for appearance and does not protect wood.
Unlike stain, varnish does provide protection for wooden surfaces without altering their natural appearance. Typically clear and transparent, varnish hardens the outer layer of wood and forms a protective barrier on the wood’s exterior. Nowadays, varnish comes in various semi-transparent shades and sheen levels, such as matte, satin, and gloss finishes. You can also find varnishes that offer additional durability. Like stain, wood varnish also comes in both water-based and oil-based options. Oil-based varnishes typically add a warmer tint to wood compared to water-based varnishes. Lastly, varnish is suitable for protecting both indoor and outdoor wooden surfaces.
It’s important to note that while the terms varnish and finish are often used interchangeably, there are some differences. While all varnishes are finishes, not all finishes are varnishes. Other finishes include lacquer, waxes, and dye, among others. Be sure to read product labels so you know what finish you’re purchasing.
How to Choose Between Varnish vs Stain?
When it comes to deciding between staining or varnishing wood, ask yourself the purpose. To enhance the wood’s color, staining should be fine. But to protect the wood against any chipping from impact, or from the elements, varnishing is your best choice.
Many woodworkers decide to stain and varnish a wooden surface at the same time. Note if you use a water-based stain, use a water-based varnish. Alternatively, if you use an oil-based stain, use an oil-based wood finish. If you do decide to mix and match, it’s recommended to apply a coat of shellac sealcoat between the stain and finish. For proper varnish adhesion, it’s important to wipe up any excess stain after applying.
Can You Use Stain and Varnish?
Yes, you can purchase a combo stain and varnish. Stain and varnish adds both color to wood and preserves it with a protective clear finish. Similar to stain, it’s available in both water-based and oil-based options and the best part is no top coat is required. Combo stain and varnish options are a great idea to save both time and money. You can always apply an additional top coat of clear polyurethane or varnish for any extra durability wanted. While this option is convenient, some DIY-ers haven’t had the most success and ended up with a less than even finish. They recommend applying stain and finish separately.
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